Growing guava fruit in a pot can be a rewarding experience, and here’s a comprehensive guide to help you achieve a bountiful harvest:
1. **Choosing the Right Variety:**
– Select a dwarf or semi-dwarf variety of guava suitable for container growing. Examples include ‘Dwarf Hawaiian’ or ‘Ruby Supreme’.
2. **Selecting the Pot:**
– Opt for a large pot with a diameter of at least 24 inches (60 cm) and a depth of 18 inches (45 cm) to allow ample root space. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
3. **Soil Requirements:**
– Use well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A mix of potting soil, compost, and perlite or sand works well. Guavas prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0).
4. **Planting Guava:**
– Plant your guava in the center of the pot at the same depth it was in its nursery container. Gently firm the soil around the roots.
5. **Watering:**
– Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Guavas are somewhat drought-tolerant but regular watering is essential, especially during fruiting.
6. **Light Requirements:**
– Guavas thrive in full sun. Place your potted guava in a location where it receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
7. **Temperature and Humidity:**
– Guavas prefer warm climates. They can tolerate some humidity but do best in moderate to dry conditions.
8. **Fertilizing:**
– Feed your guava with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring through fall). Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.
9. **Pruning:**
– Prune your guava regularly to maintain its shape and promote air circulation. Remove dead or diseased branches and any suckers that grow from the base.
10. **Pollination:**
– Guavas are typically self-pollinating, but you can increase fruit set by gently shaking the branches when the flowers are open to encourage pollen transfer.
11. **Pest and Disease Management:**
– Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, scale insects, or fruit flies. Treat any infestations promptly with organic pesticides if needed.
12. **Harvesting:**
– Guavas usually mature within 2-4 years of planting. Harvest ripe fruits by gently twisting them off the stem. They should yield 15-18 kg of fruit annually once mature.
13. **Winter Care:**
– In cooler climates, move the pot indoors or to a sheltered location during winter to protect it from frost. Reduce watering slightly during the dormant season.
Additional Tips:
– Rotate the pot occasionally to ensure even exposure to sunlight.
– Mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
– Monitor soil pH regularly and adjust if necessary.
– Use a trellis or stakes to support the plant as it grows.
By following these guidelines, you can successfully grow guava fruit in a pot and enjoy a plentiful harvest of delicious, nutritious guavas.
How to Grow Guava Fruit in a Pot: A Complete Guide to a Bountiful Harvest, 15-18 KG FRUIT IN POT
